European migration refers to the movement of people into, out of, and within Europe. This phenomenon has historical roots, with significant waves occurring due to factors like economic opportunities, conflicts, and political changes. In recent years, migration has been influenced by crises in regions such as the Middle East and North Africa, leading to an influx of refugees and asylum seekers. The European Union (EU) has established policies to manage migration, balancing humanitarian needs with security concerns. Countries like Germany and Italy have been key destinations for migrants, while debates continue over integration, border control, and the impact on local communities.