The term "European Federation" refers to a proposed political union of European countries that would operate under a centralized government. This concept aims to enhance cooperation among member states in areas such as trade, security, and environmental policy, promoting unity while respecting national identities. Supporters of a European Federation argue that it could strengthen the region's global influence and address common challenges like economic instability and climate change. However, critics express concerns about national sovereignty and the potential loss of local governance. The idea remains a topic of debate within the context of the European Union and its future.