European Defense refers to the collective efforts of European countries to enhance their military capabilities and ensure security across the continent. This includes cooperation through organizations like the European Union (EU) and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), which facilitate joint exercises, intelligence sharing, and strategic planning among member states. In recent years, European nations have focused on increasing defense spending and developing a more integrated approach to security. Initiatives such as the Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) aim to foster collaboration on defense projects, while the European Defense Fund supports research and development in military technology to strengthen Europe's defense industry.