The European Council is a key institution of the European Union that defines the EU's overall political direction and priorities. Comprising the heads of state or government of the member countries, it plays a crucial role in shaping policies and addressing major issues affecting Europe. Meeting at least four times a year, the European Council discusses various topics, including economic policies, foreign affairs, and security. It works closely with other EU institutions, such as the European Commission and the European Parliament, to ensure cohesive governance and decision-making across the Union.