The European Capital of Culture is an initiative by the European Union that aims to promote culture, tourism, and mutual understanding among European citizens. Each year, cities from different EU member states are designated as capitals, allowing them to showcase their cultural heritage and engage in various artistic activities. Cities selected as the European Capital of Culture benefit from increased visibility and investment, which can boost local economies. The program encourages cultural exchange and collaboration, fostering a sense of community and pride among residents while attracting visitors from around the world.