Eugene Lifshitz was a prominent physicist known for his contributions to theoretical physics, particularly in the fields of condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics. He was born on March 15, 1915, in Moscow, Russia, and became a significant figure in the scientific community, collaborating with other notable physicists throughout his career. Lifshitz is perhaps best known for his work on the Lifshitz theory, which addresses phase transitions and critical phenomena. He co-authored the influential book "Statistical Physics" with Lev Landau, which remains a key reference in the field. Lifshitz's research has had a lasting impact on our understanding of various physical systems.