Eugen Lovinescu was a Romanian literary critic, historian, and novelist, born on February 31, 1881, in Bucharest. He is best known for his contributions to Romanian literature and his role in promoting modernism during the early 20th century. Lovinescu founded the literary magazine Sburătorul, which became a significant platform for modernist writers and thinkers. In addition to his work as a critic, Lovinescu authored several books, including Istoria literaturii române contemporane, which analyzes contemporary Romanian literature. He was also involved in politics and served as a cultural attaché in Paris. Lovinescu's influence on Romanian literature remains notable, as he helped shape the direction of literary movements in the country.