Ethnobiology is the study of how different cultures understand and use biological resources. It explores the relationships between people and their environment, focusing on traditional knowledge about plants, animals, and ecosystems. This field combines aspects of anthropology, biology, and ecology to understand how cultural practices influence biodiversity and conservation.
Researchers in ethnobiology document local knowledge and practices, often working with indigenous communities. This helps preserve traditional ecological knowledge and promotes sustainable resource management. By understanding these cultural perspectives, ethnobiologists contribute to efforts in conservation and the sustainable use of natural resources, benefiting both people and the environment.