Vietnam is home to 54 recognized ethnic groups, with the majority being the Kinh people, who make up about 86% of the population. The remaining 53 ethnic minorities, such as the Tay, Thai, and Hmong, each have their own distinct languages, cultures, and traditions. These groups are primarily located in the mountainous regions of the north and central highlands. Ethnic minorities in Vietnam often face challenges related to economic development, education, and access to healthcare. The government has implemented various policies to promote the rights and welfare of these groups, aiming to preserve their cultural heritage while integrating them into the broader national framework.