Myanmar is home to a diverse range of ethnic groups, with over 135 officially recognized. The largest group is the Bamar, who make up about 68% of the population. Other significant ethnic groups include the Shan, Karen, Rakhine, and Kachin, each with their own distinct languages, cultures, and traditions. These ethnic groups often inhabit different regions of the country, leading to a rich tapestry of cultural diversity. However, this diversity has also resulted in ethnic tensions and conflicts, particularly in areas where groups seek greater autonomy or rights. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for grasping Myanmar's complex social landscape.