Ethical Relativism is the idea that what is considered right or wrong can vary between different cultures and societies. This means that there are no universal moral standards that apply to everyone. For example, practices that are acceptable in one culture, like certain religious rituals, may be seen as wrong in another. This perspective encourages understanding and tolerance of diverse beliefs and practices.
However, critics argue that ethical relativism can lead to moral confusion, as it may justify harmful actions simply because they are accepted in a particular society. For instance, if a culture endorses discrimination, ethical relativism might suggest that this is acceptable, raising questions about the limits of moral tolerance.