Ethical oversight refers to the processes and structures in place to ensure that actions and decisions, particularly in research and professional practices, adhere to established ethical standards. This oversight is often provided by committees or boards, such as Institutional Review Boards (IRBs), which evaluate the ethical implications of studies involving human subjects. The goal of ethical oversight is to protect the rights and welfare of individuals while promoting integrity and accountability in various fields, including medicine, psychology, and social sciences. By implementing ethical guidelines, organizations aim to prevent misconduct and ensure that research and practices benefit society as a whole.