Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs) are formal documents that outline new features or changes to the Ethereum blockchain. They serve as a way for developers and the community to propose, discuss, and implement improvements. Each EIP includes a detailed description, rationale, and technical specifications, ensuring transparency and collaboration. EIPs can cover a wide range of topics, from protocol upgrades to application standards. For example, some EIPs focus on enhancing security, while others aim to improve scalability or user experience. The EIP process helps maintain the integrity and evolution of the Ethereum network, fostering innovation within the ecosystem.