Estonian rural municipalities, known as vallad, are administrative divisions in Estonia that encompass smaller towns and villages. They play a crucial role in local governance, providing essential services such as education, infrastructure, and social welfare to their residents. There are 105 rural municipalities in Estonia, each with its own local council and mayor. These municipalities vary in size and population, with some being more densely populated than others. They contribute to the overall development and sustainability of rural areas, preserving Estonian culture and traditions while promoting economic growth.