Estonian cinema has a rich history that dates back to the early 20th century, with the first films produced in the 1900s. The industry gained momentum after Estonia gained independence in 1918, leading to the establishment of the Estonian Film Studio in 1946. This studio became a central hub for film production during the Soviet era, producing numerous films that reflected both local culture and Soviet ideology. In recent years, Estonian filmmakers have gained international recognition, with films like Tangerines and The Fencer receiving critical acclaim. The country hosts several film festivals, such as the Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival, which showcases both local and international talent, further promoting the growth of Estonian cinema on the global stage.