Espresso-based beverages are drinks that use espresso as their primary ingredient. Espresso is a concentrated coffee brewed by forcing hot water through finely-ground coffee beans. Common espresso-based drinks include cappuccino, latte, and macchiato, each varying in the amount of milk and foam used. These beverages are popular in coffee shops worldwide and are often enjoyed for their rich flavor and creamy texture. The preparation of espresso requires specific equipment, such as an espresso machine, which helps create the perfect shot of espresso to serve as the foundation for these delicious drinks.