Esmeralda County is located in the state of Nevada, in the western United States. It was established in 1861 and is one of the least populated counties in the country. The county seat is Goldfield, which was once a bustling mining town during the silver boom. The county is known for its vast desert landscapes and mountainous terrain, making it a unique area for outdoor activities. It is home to several ghost towns, remnants of its mining history, and the Nye County border. Esmeralda County offers a glimpse into the rich history of the American West.