Eskom is a South African state-owned electricity public utility that generates, transmits, and distributes electricity. Established in 1923, it is one of the largest utilities in Africa, providing power to millions of homes and businesses across the country. Eskom operates several power stations, including coal, hydro, and renewable energy facilities. The company plays a crucial role in South Africa's economy, as reliable electricity supply is essential for industrial growth and development. However, Eskom has faced challenges such as aging infrastructure, financial difficulties, and frequent power outages, known as load shedding, which have impacted its ability to meet the country's energy demands.