The Esercito Italiano, or Italian Army, is the land component of the Italian Armed Forces. It is responsible for defending Italy and its interests, participating in international missions, and providing humanitarian assistance. The army is organized into various units, including infantry, artillery, and armored divisions. Founded in 1861, the Esercito Italiano has a rich history and has participated in numerous conflicts, both in Europe and around the world. It is known for its commitment to NATO and the European Union, contributing to peacekeeping operations and joint exercises with allied forces.