The Esame di Stato is the Italian state examination that students must pass to obtain their high school diploma, known as the Diploma di Maturità. This exam typically takes place at the end of the final year of secondary school and assesses students' knowledge across various subjects. It consists of written tests, an oral examination, and sometimes practical assessments, depending on the school curriculum. Passing the Esame di Stato is essential for students who wish to pursue higher education at universities or other institutions. The exam evaluates not only academic skills but also critical thinking and the ability to articulate ideas clearly, preparing students for future academic and professional challenges.