Ero Guro, short for "erotic grotesque," is a Japanese artistic and literary movement that emerged in the early 20th century. It combines elements of eroticism and the grotesque, often exploring themes of sexuality, death, and the macabre. This genre is characterized by its provocative imagery and narratives that challenge societal norms and taboos. The movement is closely associated with various forms of media, including literature, visual arts, and film. Notable figures in Ero Guro include artists like Yoshitoshi and writers such as Edogawa Rampo. The genre has influenced contemporary culture, inspiring various works in both Japan and abroad.