Eric Maskin is an American economist known for his contributions to game theory and mechanism design. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2007, sharing the honor with Leonid Hurwicz and Roger Myerson. Maskin's work focuses on how to create systems and rules that lead to desired outcomes in economic and social settings. He is a professor at Harvard University, where he teaches and conducts research. Maskin's theories help explain how individuals and organizations can make decisions that align with their interests while also considering the broader impact on society. His insights are influential in fields such as economics, political science, and public policy.