Eric Heiden is a former American speed skater and cyclist, best known for his remarkable achievements in the 1980 Winter Olympics held in Lake Placid. He won five gold medals in speed skating events, a record that remains unmatched in a single Olympic Games. His victories included the 500 meters, 1,000 meters, 1,500 meters, 5,000 meters, and 10,000 meters. After his Olympic career, Heiden transitioned to professional cycling and competed in various events, including the Tour de France. He later became a successful orthopedic surgeon, contributing to sports medicine. His legacy in both sports continues to inspire athletes worldwide.