Ergenekon refers to a controversial legal case in Turkey that began in 2007, involving allegations of a clandestine organization plotting to overthrow the government. The case included various high-profile individuals, such as military officers, journalists, and politicians, accused of being part of this alleged conspiracy. The term "Ergenekon" itself originates from a mythical place in Turkish folklore, symbolizing a hidden homeland. The trials sparked significant debate over issues of civil-military relations, freedom of expression, and the rule of law in Turkey, leading to widespread protests and international scrutiny.