The Equity Market refers to a platform where shares of publicly traded companies are bought and sold. It allows investors to purchase ownership stakes in companies, which can lead to potential profits through dividends and capital gains. The market is often seen as a barometer of economic health, reflecting investor confidence and company performance. Investors can participate in the equity market through various exchanges, such as the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ. The market is influenced by factors like economic indicators, interest rates, and corporate earnings, making it essential for investors to stay informed about market trends and conditions.