Equity Courts are specialized courts that focus on fairness and justice rather than strictly following legal rules. They were established to address situations where traditional laws might not provide adequate remedies. Instead of monetary compensation, these courts often offer solutions like injunctions or specific performance, which require parties to act or refrain from acting in certain ways. Historically, Equity Courts emerged in England as a response to the limitations of common law. They are now part of many legal systems, including the United States, where they operate alongside law courts. This dual system allows for more flexible resolutions to disputes, ensuring that justice is served in a broader sense.