Equine colors refer to the various coat colors and patterns found in horses. The primary colors include bay, chestnut, and black, while secondary colors arise from mixing these base colors. For example, a bay horse has a reddish-brown coat with a black mane and tail. In addition to solid colors, horses can exhibit patterns such as pinto and appaloosa. A pinto horse has large patches of white and another color, while an appaloosa is known for its distinctive spotted coat. Understanding these colors helps in identifying and classifying different horse breeds.