Equine coloration refers to the various colors and patterns found in horses. The base colors include bay, chestnut, black, and gray, each of which can have different shades. Additionally, horses can exhibit patterns such as pinto or appaloosa, which combine different colors and markings. The genetics of equine coloration is complex, involving multiple genes that influence the horse's coat color and pattern. Breeders often study these genetic traits to predict the colors of future foals. Understanding equine coloration is important for both breeding and showing horses, as certain colors may be more desirable in specific disciplines.