An epitaph is a brief inscription or phrase that is typically carved on a tombstone or grave marker. It serves to commemorate the deceased, often summarizing their life, achievements, or character. Epitaphs can be poetic, humorous, or solemn, reflecting the personality of the person being remembered. These inscriptions have been used for centuries across various cultures and can include quotes, religious texts, or personal messages from loved ones. Famous epitaphs, such as those found in Shakespeare's works or on the graves of notable figures, often capture the essence of a person's legacy and provide a lasting tribute.