Episodic memory is a type of long-term memory that allows individuals to recall specific events or experiences from their past. This includes details such as the time, place, and emotions associated with those events. For example, remembering your birthday party or a family vacation involves episodic memory. This form of memory is distinct from other types, like semantic memory, which deals with facts and general knowledge. Episodic memory is crucial for personal identity, as it helps people connect their past experiences to their present lives, shaping how they perceive themselves and their relationships with others.