Episcopacy is a form of church governance where bishops hold significant authority and leadership roles. In this system, bishops oversee multiple congregations and are responsible for spiritual guidance, administration, and the ordination of clergy. This structure is commonly found in various Christian denominations, including the Anglican Church and the Roman Catholic Church.
The term "episcopal" comes from the Greek word "episkopos," meaning "overseer." In an episcopal system, bishops are often seen as successors to the apostles, maintaining a direct link to the early Christian community. This governance model emphasizes the importance of hierarchy and tradition within the church.