Epigraphy is the study of inscriptions or written texts found on various materials, such as stone, metal, or pottery. This field helps historians and archaeologists understand ancient cultures by analyzing the language, style, and context of these inscriptions. For example, inscriptions can reveal important information about ancient civilizations, their beliefs, and their daily lives. Inscriptions can range from monumental texts, like those found on temples or tombs, to everyday items, such as coins or pottery. By examining these artifacts, epigraphers can piece together historical narratives and gain insights into the social, political, and religious aspects of past societies.