Environmental regulation refers to the set of laws and guidelines aimed at protecting the environment from harmful activities. These regulations are designed to manage the impact of human activities on natural resources, ensuring sustainable development and the preservation of ecosystems. They cover various areas, including air and water quality, waste management, and biodiversity conservation. Governments and organizations implement environmental regulations to mitigate pollution and promote responsible resource use. Compliance with these regulations is essential for businesses and industries, as violations can lead to significant penalties. Overall, effective environmental regulation plays a crucial role in safeguarding public health and the planet's future.