Environmental Capital refers to the natural resources and ecosystems that provide essential services to humans and the planet. This includes elements like clean air, water, forests, and biodiversity, which support life and contribute to economic activities. Healthy ecosystems help regulate climate, purify water, and provide food, making them vital for sustainable development. Investing in Environmental Capital means protecting and restoring these natural resources to ensure their availability for future generations. This can involve practices such as conservation, sustainable agriculture, and reforestation. By valuing and maintaining ecosystems, societies can enhance their resilience against environmental challenges and promote overall well-being.