Enriqueta Rylands was a prominent British philanthropist born in 1843 in Manchester. She is best known for founding the John Rylands Library, which opened in 1900. The library was established in memory of her late husband, John Rylands, a successful textile manufacturer. Enriqueta dedicated her life to promoting education and culture in the community. In addition to her work with the library, Enriqueta supported various charitable causes, including hospitals and educational institutions. Her contributions significantly impacted the cultural landscape of Manchester and left a lasting legacy in the field of public libraries and philanthropy.