Enriqueta Augustina Rylands was a prominent figure in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for her philanthropic efforts in England. Born in 1843, she became the widow of George Rylands, a wealthy businessman, and dedicated her life to charitable causes after his death. She is best remembered for founding the John Rylands Library in Manchester, which opened in 1900. The library is renowned for its stunning architecture and extensive collection of rare books and manuscripts, reflecting her commitment to education and culture in the community.