Enharmonic refers to two musical notes that sound the same but are written differently. For example, the note C♯ (C sharp) and D♭ (D flat) are enharmonically equivalent, meaning they occupy the same pitch on a keyboard but have different names depending on the musical context. This concept is important in music theory and composition, as it allows for flexibility in notation. In Western music, enharmonic notes can be found in various scales and chords. Understanding enharmonic relationships helps musicians read and interpret sheet music more effectively. It also plays a role in tuning systems and can affect how music is perceived in different genres and styles.