Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) are a type of geothermal energy technology designed to extract heat from the Earth's crust. Unlike traditional geothermal systems, which rely on natural hot water reservoirs, EGS creates artificial reservoirs by injecting water into hot, dry rock formations. This process increases the permeability of the rock, allowing water to circulate and absorb heat. Once the water is heated, it is pumped back to the surface, where it can be used to generate electricity or provide direct heating. EGS has the potential to provide a sustainable and renewable energy source, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and lowering greenhouse gas emissions.