English monarchs are the kings and queens who have ruled over England throughout its history. The monarchy dates back to the early medieval period, with notable figures such as King Alfred the Great and William the Conqueror. Monarchs have played significant roles in shaping the country's laws, culture, and identity. The current monarch is King Charles III, who ascended the throne in 2022. The monarchy has evolved over time, transitioning from absolute power to a constitutional role, where the monarch's duties are largely ceremonial. The royal family remains an important symbol of national unity and tradition in England.