The English legal system is a framework of laws and institutions that govern England and Wales. It is based on common law, which means that laws are developed through court decisions and precedents rather than solely through statutes. The system includes various courts, such as the Supreme Court, which is the highest court, and lower courts like the Crown Court and Magistrates' Court. In addition to common law, the English legal system incorporates statutes created by Parliament, known as legislation. Legal professionals, including solicitors and barristers, play essential roles in the system, providing legal advice and representing clients in court. The system aims to ensure justice and uphold the rule of law.