English colonists were people from England who settled in North America during the 17th and 18th centuries. They sought new opportunities, religious freedom, and land for farming. Many of these colonists established communities along the Atlantic coast, forming the original Thirteen Colonies. These colonists faced various challenges, including conflicts with Native Americans, harsh weather, and food shortages. Despite these difficulties, they developed a unique culture that blended English traditions with influences from other groups. Over time, the success of these colonies contributed to the growth of what would become the United States.