The Enfield Pattern 1853 is a British rifle that was widely used during the mid-19th century, particularly in the Crimean War. It is a .577 caliber, muzzle-loading rifle that features a rifled barrel, which improves accuracy over smoothbore firearms. The design was based on earlier models and incorporated advancements in technology, making it a significant weapon for the British Army. This rifle was notable for its use of the Minie ball, a conical bullet that allowed for greater range and lethality. The Enfield Pattern 1853 became the standard infantry weapon for British troops and influenced the design of future military rifles, marking an important evolution in firearm technology.