Energy research focuses on understanding and developing new ways to produce, store, and use energy efficiently. This field explores various energy sources, including renewable energy like solar and wind, as well as traditional sources such as fossil fuels. Researchers aim to improve energy technologies and reduce environmental impacts. Additionally, energy research investigates energy consumption patterns and seeks to enhance energy efficiency in homes, industries, and transportation. By studying energy systems and their interactions, scientists and engineers work to create sustainable solutions that meet the growing global energy demands while addressing climate change challenges.