The Energy Act is a piece of legislation that governs energy production, distribution, and consumption in a country. It aims to promote sustainable energy practices, enhance energy efficiency, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The Act often includes provisions for renewable energy sources like solar and wind, as well as regulations for traditional energy sources such as coal and natural gas. In many countries, the Energy Act also addresses energy security and affordability for consumers. It may establish frameworks for energy markets, encourage investment in clean technologies, and set targets for reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Overall, the Act plays a crucial role in shaping a nation's energy policy and future.