Endicott Johnson is a historic American company known for its production of footwear, particularly in the early to mid-20th century. Founded in 1899 in Endicott, New York, it became one of the largest shoe manufacturers in the United States, employing thousands of workers and contributing significantly to the local economy. The company was notable for its innovative practices, including the establishment of a welfare program for employees, which provided benefits such as housing and healthcare. Endicott Johnson played a crucial role in the development of the Binghamton area and is remembered for its impact on the American labor movement.