End effectors are devices attached to the end of robotic arms or manipulators, designed to interact with the environment. They can perform various tasks, such as gripping, welding, or painting, depending on their specific design and function. Common types of end effectors include grippers, suction cups, and tools that allow robots to handle objects or perform precise operations. These components play a crucial role in automation and robotics, enabling machines to carry out tasks that require dexterity and precision. By using different end effectors, robots can adapt to various applications in industries like manufacturing, healthcare, and logistics, enhancing efficiency and productivity.