Employment types refer to the different ways people can work and earn a living. The most common types include full-time, part-time, and temporary positions. Full-time employees typically work around 40 hours a week and often receive benefits like health insurance. Part-time workers have fewer hours and may not receive the same benefits, while temporary workers are hired for a specific period or project. Another important category is self-employment, where individuals run their own businesses or work as freelancers. This type of employment offers flexibility but also comes with challenges, such as managing taxes and finding clients. Understanding these types helps people choose the best work arrangement for their needs.