Employment growth refers to the increase in the number of jobs available in a specific economy or industry over a certain period. It is often measured by the change in employment figures, typically reported by government agencies like the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Positive employment growth indicates a healthy economy, where businesses are expanding and hiring more workers. Factors influencing employment growth include economic conditions, technological advancements, and government policies. For instance, a booming economy may lead to more job openings, while automation could reduce the need for certain positions. Understanding these dynamics helps policymakers and businesses make informed decisions.