An Emirate is a political territory that is ruled by an Emir, a title of Arabic origin meaning "commander" or "prince." Emirates are often part of a larger nation or federation, such as the United Arab Emirates (UAE), which consists of seven emirates, including Dubai and Abu Dhabi. Each emirate has its own local government and laws, but they also share a federal government for national matters. Emirates can vary in size, population, and economic resources. They often have significant oil reserves, which contribute to their wealth and development. The governance structure in an emirate typically combines traditional leadership with modern administrative practices, allowing for a unique blend of culture and modernity.