Emile Ajar was a pseudonym used by the French author Romain Gary, who was born on May 8, 1914, in Vilnius, Lithuania. He is best known for his novel "La Vie devant soi," which won the prestigious Prix Goncourt in 1975. Gary's use of the Ajar pseudonym allowed him to explore different literary styles and themes, often focusing on identity and the human experience. Under the name Emile Ajar, Gary created a unique voice that resonated with readers, blending humor and tragedy. His works often reflect his own life experiences, including his time as a pilot during World War II and his struggles with personal identity.